May 24, 1905 – June 15, 1990
Born in Spokane, Washington, George Nakashima’s journey into the world of design began with a passion for architecture. Graduating from the University of Washington in 1929, he later earned his master’s degree from MIT in 1931. Fueled by an adventurous spirit, Nakashima sold his car for a round-the-world steamship ticket, embarking on a year-long journey that would profoundly influence his artistic vision.
In Paris, he encountered the renowned architect Le Corbusier, whose ideas on the moral obligation of architects resonated deeply with him. This experience laid the groundwork for Nakashima’s belief that architecture and design must serve a greater purpose. His travels took him to Japan, where he worked with Antonin Raymond, an architect known for his collaboration with Frank Lloyd Wright. It was during this time that Nakashima immersed himself in Japanese aesthetics, which would later shape his unique style.
The onset of World War II marked a tumultuous chapter in Nakashima’s life. Like many Japanese Americans, he was interned at Camp Minidoka in Idaho. It was here that he met Gentaro Hikogawa, a master carpenter who taught him traditional Japanese woodworking techniques. Under Hikogawa’s guidance, Nakashima honed his craft, developing a deep respect for the materials he worked with and the artistry of woodworking.
After the war, Nakashima relocated to New Hope, Pennsylvania, where he established his studio. It was here that he truly began to flourish as a furniture designer. His signature style emerged, characterized by large-scale tables crafted from natural wood slabs, showcasing the beauty of the wood’s natural edges. The Conoid Chair, with its innovative design, and the Peace Altar, a symbol of his commitment to harmony and tranquility, are just a few of his iconic pieces that reflect his philosophy of merging functionality with beauty.
Nakashima’s work transcended mere furniture design; it was an expression of his spiritual beliefs and a reflection of his cultural heritage. He drew inspiration from the Japanese tea ceremony, Shaker furniture, and Zen Buddhist principles, creating pieces that resonated with the ideals of simplicity and natural beauty. His collaborations with Knoll and Widdicomb-Mueller further solidified his place in modern design history.
As a testament to his legacy, Nakashima’s home and studio were designated as a National Historic Landmark, ensuring that his contributions to art and design will be preserved for future generations. His daughter, Mira Nakashima, continues to honor his legacy, producing both his iconic designs and her own creations.
George Nakashima’s life was a beautiful tapestry woven from experiences, philosophies, and an unwavering dedication to his craft. Today, his influence can be felt in the world of contemporary woodworking, where his “free-edge” aesthetic continues to inspire artisans and designers alike.
For more on George Nakashima’s remarkable journey and to explore his iconic works, visit the Nakashima Foundation for Peace.
“The woodworker has a special intensity, a striving for perfection, a conviction that any task must be executed with all his skill…to create the best object he is capable of creating.”
-George Nakashima
